VB.Net Tutorial/2D Graphics/Rectangle
Версия от 16:40, 26 мая 2010; (обсуждение)
Содержание
- 1 Create Rectangle From Size And Point
- 2 Create Rectangle From X, Y, Width, Height
- 3 Draw Rectangle
- 4 Draw Rectangle in different size
- 5 Draw Rectangle with rectangle X, Y, Width and Height
- 6 Fill Rectangle
- 7 Get Rectangle properties
- 8 Is inside a Rectangle
- 9 Rectangle.Inflate
- 10 Rectangle.Intersect
- 11 Rectangle.Union
- 12 Rectangle.Union and Intersect
- 13 Use RectangleF
Create Rectangle From Size And Point
Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.Drawing.Drawing2D
Imports System.Windows.Forms
public class CreateRectangleFromSizeAndPoint
public Shared Sub Main
Application.Run(New Form1)
End Sub
End class
public class Form1
Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form
Protected Overrides Sub OnPaint(ByVal e As PaintEventArgs)
Dim g As Graphics = Me.CreateGraphics()
Dim x As Integer = 40
Dim y As Integer = 40
Dim height As Integer = 120
Dim width As Integer = 120
Dim pt As New Point(80, 80)
Dim sz As New Size(100, 100)
Dim rect1 As New Rectangle(pt, sz)
Dim redPen As New Pen(Color.Red, 2)
g.DrawRectangle(redPen, rect1)
redPen.Dispose()
g.Dispose()
End Sub
Public Sub New()
MyBase.New()
Me.AutoScaleBaseSize = New System.Drawing.Size(5, 13)
Me.ClientSize = New System.Drawing.Size(292, 273)
Me.StartPosition = System.Windows.Forms.FormStartPosition.CenterScreen
End Sub
End Class
Create Rectangle From X, Y, Width, Height
Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.Drawing.Drawing2D
Imports System.Windows.Forms
public class CreateRectangleFromXYWidthHeight
public Shared Sub Main
Application.Run(New Form1)
End Sub
End class
public class Form1
Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form
Protected Overrides Sub OnPaint(ByVal e As PaintEventArgs)
Dim g As Graphics = Me.CreateGraphics()
Dim x As Integer = 40
Dim y As Integer = 40
Dim height As Integer = 120
Dim width As Integer = 120
Dim pt As New Point(80, 80)
Dim sz As New Size(100, 100)
Dim rect1 As New Rectangle(pt, sz)
Dim redPen As New Pen(Color.Red, 2)
g.DrawRectangle(redPen, rect1)
redPen.Dispose()
g.Dispose()
End Sub
Public Sub New()
MyBase.New()
Me.AutoScaleBaseSize = New System.Drawing.Size(5, 13)
Me.ClientSize = New System.Drawing.Size(292, 273)
Me.StartPosition = System.Windows.Forms.FormStartPosition.CenterScreen
End Sub
End Class
Draw Rectangle
Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.Drawing.Drawing2D
Imports System.Windows.Forms
public class DrawShapes
public Shared Sub Main
Application.Run(New FrmComboBox)
End Sub
End class
Public Class FrmComboBox
Inherits Form
#Region " Windows Form Designer generated code "
Public Sub New()
MyBase.New()
"This call is required by the Windows Form Designer.
InitializeComponent()
"Add any initialization after the InitializeComponent() call
End Sub
"Form overrides dispose to clean up the component list.
Protected Overloads Overrides Sub Dispose(ByVal disposing As Boolean)
If disposing Then
If Not (components Is Nothing) Then
components.Dispose()
End If
End If
MyBase.Dispose(disposing)
End Sub
" contains shape list (circle, square, ellipse, pie)
Friend WithEvents cboImage As System.Windows.Forms.ruboBox
"Required by the Windows Form Designer
Private components As System.ruponentModel.Container
"NOTE: The following procedure is required by the Windows Form Designer
"It can be modified using the Windows Form Designer.
"Do not modify it using the code editor.
<System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThrough()> Private Sub InitializeComponent()
Me.cboImage = New System.Windows.Forms.ruboBox()
Me.SuspendLayout()
"
"cboImage
"
Me.cboImage.DropDownWidth = 121
Me.cboImage.Items.AddRange(New Object() {"Circle", "Square", "Ellipse", "Pie", "Filled Circle", "Filled Square", "Filled Ellipse", "Filled Pie"})
Me.cboImage.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(24, 16)
Me.cboImage.Name = "cboImage"
Me.cboImage.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(121, 21)
Me.cboImage.TabIndex = 0
"
"FrmComboBox
"
Me.AutoScaleBaseSize = New System.Drawing.Size(5, 13)
Me.ClientSize = New System.Drawing.Size(292, 273)
Me.Controls.AddRange(New System.Windows.Forms.Control() {Me.cboImage})
Me.Name = "FrmComboBox"
Me.Text = "ComboBoxTest"
Me.ResumeLayout(False)
End Sub
#End Region
Private Sub cboImage_SelectedIndexChanged _
(ByVal sender As System.Object, _
ByVal e As System.EventArgs) _
Handles cboImage.SelectedIndexChanged
Dim myGraphics As Graphics = MyBase.CreateGraphics()
Dim myPen As New Pen(Color.DarkRed)
Dim mySolidBrush As New SolidBrush(Color.DarkRed)
myGraphics.Clear(Color.White)
Select Case cboImage.SelectedIndex
Case 0 " case circle is selected
myGraphics.DrawEllipse(myPen, 50, 50, 150, 150)
Case 1
myGraphics.DrawRectangle(myPen, 50, 50, 150, 150)
Case 2
myGraphics.DrawEllipse(myPen, 50, 85, 150, 115)
Case 3
myGraphics.DrawPie(myPen, 50, 50, 150, 150, 0, 45)
Case 4
myGraphics.FillEllipse(mySolidBrush, 50, 50, 150, 150)
Case 5
myGraphics.FillRectangle(mySolidBrush, 50, 50, 150, 150)
Case 6
myGraphics.FillEllipse(mySolidBrush, 50, 85, 150, 115)
Case 7
myGraphics.FillPie(mySolidBrush, 50, 50, 150, 150, 0, 45)
End Select
End Sub
End Class
Draw Rectangle in different size
Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.Drawing.Drawing2D
Imports System.Windows.Forms
public class DrawRectangleDifferentSize
public Shared Sub Main
Application.Run(New Form1)
End Sub
End class
public class Form1
Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form
Protected Overrides Sub OnPaint(ByVal e As PaintEventArgs)
Dim a As Graphics = e.Graphics
Dim mypen As Pen
Dim myrect As Rectangle
mypen = New Pen(System.Drawing.Color.Red, 6)
a = Me.CreateGraphics
a.Clear(Me.BackColor)
a.DrawRectangle(mypen, 10, 10, 150, 150)
a.DrawRectangle(mypen, 20, 20, 200, 200)
a.DrawRectangle(mypen, 30, 30, 250, 250)
a.DrawRectangle(mypen, 40, 40, 300, 300)
myrect.X = 100
myrect.Y = 40
myrect.Width = 100
myrect.Height = 100
a.DrawRectangle(mypen, myrect)
myrect.X = 120
myrect.Y = 60
myrect.Width = 100
myrect.Height = 100
a.DrawRectangle(mypen, myrect)
a.Dispose()
mypen.Dispose()
End Sub
Public Sub New()
MyBase.New()
Me.AutoScaleBaseSize = New System.Drawing.Size(5, 13)
Me.ClientSize = New System.Drawing.Size(292, 273)
Me.StartPosition = System.Windows.Forms.FormStartPosition.CenterScreen
End Sub
End Class
Draw Rectangle with rectangle X, Y, Width and Height
Imports System.Drawing.Drawing2D
Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.Windows.Forms
public class DrawRectangle
public Shared Sub Main
Application.Run(New Form1)
End Sub
End class
Public Class Form1
Private Sub Form1_Paint(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.PaintEventArgs) Handles Me.Paint
Dim canvas As Graphics = e.Graphics
canvas.DrawRectangle(New Pen(Color.Blue, -1), 0, 0, 80, 80)
End Sub
Private Sub Form1_Resize(ByVal sender As Object, _
ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Me.Resize
Me.Refresh()
End Sub
End Class
<Global.Microsoft.VisualBasic.rupilerServices.DesignerGenerated()> _
Partial Class Form1
Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form
"Form overrides dispose to clean up the component list.
<System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCode()> _
Protected Overrides Sub Dispose(ByVal disposing As Boolean)
If disposing AndAlso components IsNot Nothing Then
components.Dispose()
End If
MyBase.Dispose(disposing)
End Sub
"Required by the Windows Form Designer
Private components As System.ruponentModel.IContainer
"NOTE: The following procedure is required by the Windows Form Designer
"It can be modified using the Windows Form Designer.
"Do not modify it using the code editor.
<System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThrough()> _
Private Sub InitializeComponent()
Me.SuspendLayout()
"
"Form1
"
Me.AutoScaleDimensions = New System.Drawing.SizeF(6.0!, 13.0!)
Me.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font
Me.ClientSize = New System.Drawing.Size(515, 459)
Me.DoubleBuffered = True
Me.Name = "Form1"
Me.Text = "Using a Path"
Me.ResumeLayout(False)
End Sub
End Class
Fill Rectangle
Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.Drawing.Drawing2D
Imports System.Windows.Forms
public class DrawShapes
public Shared Sub Main
Application.Run(New FrmComboBox)
End Sub
End class
Public Class FrmComboBox
Inherits Form
#Region " Windows Form Designer generated code "
Public Sub New()
MyBase.New()
"This call is required by the Windows Form Designer.
InitializeComponent()
"Add any initialization after the InitializeComponent() call
End Sub
"Form overrides dispose to clean up the component list.
Protected Overloads Overrides Sub Dispose(ByVal disposing As Boolean)
If disposing Then
If Not (components Is Nothing) Then
components.Dispose()
End If
End If
MyBase.Dispose(disposing)
End Sub
" contains shape list (circle, square, ellipse, pie)
Friend WithEvents cboImage As System.Windows.Forms.ruboBox
"Required by the Windows Form Designer
Private components As System.ruponentModel.Container
"NOTE: The following procedure is required by the Windows Form Designer
"It can be modified using the Windows Form Designer.
"Do not modify it using the code editor.
<System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThrough()> Private Sub InitializeComponent()
Me.cboImage = New System.Windows.Forms.ruboBox()
Me.SuspendLayout()
"
"cboImage
"
Me.cboImage.DropDownWidth = 121
Me.cboImage.Items.AddRange(New Object() {"Circle", "Square", "Ellipse", "Pie", "Filled Circle", "Filled Square", "Filled Ellipse", "Filled Pie"})
Me.cboImage.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(24, 16)
Me.cboImage.Name = "cboImage"
Me.cboImage.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(121, 21)
Me.cboImage.TabIndex = 0
"
"FrmComboBox
"
Me.AutoScaleBaseSize = New System.Drawing.Size(5, 13)
Me.ClientSize = New System.Drawing.Size(292, 273)
Me.Controls.AddRange(New System.Windows.Forms.Control() {Me.cboImage})
Me.Name = "FrmComboBox"
Me.Text = "ComboBoxTest"
Me.ResumeLayout(False)
End Sub
#End Region
Private Sub cboImage_SelectedIndexChanged _
(ByVal sender As System.Object, _
ByVal e As System.EventArgs) _
Handles cboImage.SelectedIndexChanged
Dim myGraphics As Graphics = MyBase.CreateGraphics()
Dim myPen As New Pen(Color.DarkRed)
Dim mySolidBrush As New SolidBrush(Color.DarkRed)
myGraphics.Clear(Color.White)
Select Case cboImage.SelectedIndex
Case 0 " case circle is selected
myGraphics.DrawEllipse(myPen, 50, 50, 150, 150)
Case 1
myGraphics.DrawRectangle(myPen, 50, 50, 150, 150)
Case 2
myGraphics.DrawEllipse(myPen, 50, 85, 150, 115)
Case 3
myGraphics.DrawPie(myPen, 50, 50, 150, 150, 0, 45)
Case 4
myGraphics.FillEllipse(mySolidBrush, 50, 50, 150, 150)
Case 5
myGraphics.FillRectangle(mySolidBrush, 50, 50, 150, 150)
Case 6
myGraphics.FillEllipse(mySolidBrush, 50, 85, 150, 115)
Case 7
myGraphics.FillPie(mySolidBrush, 50, 50, 150, 150, 0, 45)
End Select
End Sub
End Class
Get Rectangle properties
Imports System.Drawing.Text
Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.Drawing.Drawing2D
Imports System.Windows.Forms
public class Test
public Shared Sub Main
Dim pt As New Point(10, 10)
Dim sz As New Size(60, 40)
Dim rect1 As Rectangle = Rectangle.Empty
Dim rect2 As New Rectangle(20, 30, 30, 10)
" Set Rectangle properties
If rect1.IsEmpty Then
rect1.Location = pt
rect1.Width = sz.Width
rect1.Height = sz.Height
End If
" Get Rectangle properties
Dim str As String = "Location:" + rect1.Location.ToString()
str += ", X:" + rect1.X.ToString()
str += ", Y:" + rect1.Y.ToString()
str += ", Left:" + rect1.Left.ToString()
str += ", Right" + rect1.Right.ToString()
str += ", Top:" + rect1.Top.ToString()
str += ", Bottom:" + rect1.Bottom.ToString()
Console.WriteLine(str)
End Sub
End class
Location:{X=10,Y=10}, X:10, Y:10, Left:10, Right70, Top:10, Bottom:50
Is inside a Rectangle
Imports System
Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.Collections
Imports System.ruponentModel
Imports System.Windows.Forms
Imports System.Data
public class RectangleInside
public Shared Sub Main
Application.Run(New Form1)
End Sub
End class
Public Class Form1
Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form
Dim bigRect As New Rectangle(50, 50, 100, 100)
#Region " Windows Form Designer generated code "
Public Sub New()
MyBase.New()
"This call is required by the Windows Form Designer.
InitializeComponent()
"Add any initialization after the InitializeComponent() call
End Sub
"Form overrides dispose to clean up the component list.
Protected Overloads Overrides Sub Dispose(ByVal disposing As Boolean)
If disposing Then
If Not (components Is Nothing) Then
components.Dispose()
End If
End If
MyBase.Dispose(disposing)
End Sub
"Required by the Windows Form Designer
Private components As System.ruponentModel.IContainer
"NOTE: The following procedure is required by the Windows Form Designer
"It can be modified using the Windows Form Designer.
"Do not modify it using the code editor.
<System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThrough()> Private Sub InitializeComponent()
"
"Form1
"
Me.AutoScaleBaseSize = New System.Drawing.Size(5, 13)
Me.ClientSize = New System.Drawing.Size(376, 277)
Me.Name = "Form1"
Me.Text = "Form1"
End Sub
#End Region
Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
End Sub
Protected Overrides Sub Onpaint(ByVal e As PaintEventArgs)
e.Graphics.FillRectangle(New SolidBrush(Color.Green), bigRect)
End Sub
Protected Overrides Sub OnMouseDown(ByVal e As MouseEventArgs)
If e.Button = MouseButtons.Left Then "
If bigRect.Contains(New Point(e.X, e.Y)) Then
MessageBox.Show("Clicked inside rectangle")
Else
MessageBox.Show("Clicked outside rectangle")
End If
End If
End Sub
End Class
Rectangle.Inflate
Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.Drawing.Drawing2D
Imports System.Windows.Forms
public class RectangleInflate
public Shared Sub Main
Application.Run(New Form1)
End Sub
End class
public class Form1
Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form
Protected Overrides Sub OnPaint(ByVal e As PaintEventArgs)
" Create a Graphics object
Dim g As Graphics = Me.CreateGraphics()
" Create PointF, SizeF and RectangleF
Dim pt As New PointF(30.8F, 20.7F)
Dim sz As New SizeF(60.0F, 40.0F)
Dim rect2 As New RectangleF(40.2F, 40.6F, 100.5F, 100.0F)
Dim rect1 As New RectangleF(pt, sz)
Dim rect3 As Rectangle = Rectangle.Ceiling(rect1)
Dim rect4 As Rectangle = Rectangle.Truncate(rect1)
Dim rect5 As Rectangle = Rectangle.Round(rect2)
" Draw rectangles
g.DrawRectangle(Pens.Black, rect3)
g.DrawRectangle(Pens.Red, rect5)
Dim inflateSize As New Size(0, 40)
" Inflate rectangle
rect5.Inflate(inflateSize)
" Draw new rectangle
g.DrawRectangle(Pens.Blue, rect5)
End Sub
Public Sub New()
MyBase.New()
Me.AutoScaleBaseSize = New System.Drawing.Size(5, 13)
Me.ClientSize = New System.Drawing.Size(292, 273)
Me.StartPosition = System.Windows.Forms.FormStartPosition.CenterScreen
End Sub
End Class
Rectangle.Intersect
Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.Drawing.Drawing2D
Imports System.Windows.Forms
public class RectangleUnionIntersect
public Shared Sub Main
Application.Run(New Form1)
End Sub
End class
public class Form1
Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form
Protected Overrides Sub OnPaint(ByVal e As PaintEventArgs)
Dim g As Graphics = Me.CreateGraphics()
Dim pt As New PointF(30.8F, 20.7F)
Dim sz As New SizeF(60.0F, 40.0F)
Dim rect1 As New RectangleF(pt, sz)
Dim rect2 As New RectangleF(40.2F, 40.6F, 100.5F, 100.0F)
Dim rect3 As Rectangle = Rectangle.Ceiling(rect1)
Dim rect4 As Rectangle = Rectangle.Truncate(rect1)
Dim rect5 As Rectangle = Rectangle.Round(rect2)
g.DrawRectangle(Pens.Black, rect3)
g.DrawRectangle(Pens.Red, rect5)
Dim isectRect As Rectangle = Rectangle.Intersect(rect3, rect5)
g.FillRectangle(New SolidBrush(Color.Blue), isectRect)
Dim inflateSize As New Size(0, 40)
isectRect.Inflate(inflateSize)
g.DrawRectangle(Pens.Blue, isectRect)
rect4 = Rectangle.Empty
rect4.Location = New Point(50, 50)
rect4.X = 30
rect4.Y = 40
Dim unionRect As Rectangle = Rectangle.Union(rect4, rect5)
g.DrawRectangle(Pens.Green, unionRect)
g.Dispose()
End Sub
Public Sub New()
MyBase.New()
Me.AutoScaleBaseSize = New System.Drawing.Size(5, 13)
Me.ClientSize = New System.Drawing.Size(292, 273)
Me.StartPosition = System.Windows.Forms.FormStartPosition.CenterScreen
End Sub
End Class
Rectangle.Union
Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.Drawing.Drawing2D
Imports System.Windows.Forms
public class RectangleUnion
public Shared Sub Main
Application.Run(New Form1)
End Sub
End class
public class Form1
Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form
Protected Overrides Sub OnPaint(ByVal e As PaintEventArgs)
" Create a Graphics object
Dim g As Graphics = Me.CreateGraphics()
" Create PointF, SizeF and RectangleF
Dim pt As New PointF(30.8F, 20.7F)
Dim sz As New SizeF(60.0F, 40.0F)
Dim rect2 As New RectangleF(40.2F, 40.6F, 100.5F, 100.0F)
Dim rect1 As New RectangleF(pt, sz)
Dim rect3 As Rectangle = Rectangle.Ceiling(rect1)
Dim rect4 As Rectangle = Rectangle.Truncate(rect1)
Dim rect5 As Rectangle = Rectangle.Round(rect2)
" Draw rectangles
g.DrawRectangle(Pens.Black, rect3)
g.DrawRectangle(Pens.Red, rect5)
Dim unionRect As Rectangle = Rectangle.Union(rect4, rect5)
" Draw new rectangle
g.DrawRectangle(Pens.Green, unionRect)
End Sub
Public Sub New()
MyBase.New()
Me.AutoScaleBaseSize = New System.Drawing.Size(5, 13)
Me.ClientSize = New System.Drawing.Size(292, 273)
Me.StartPosition = System.Windows.Forms.FormStartPosition.CenterScreen
End Sub
End Class
Rectangle.Union and Intersect
Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.Drawing.Drawing2D
Imports System.Windows.Forms
public class RectangleUnionIntersect
public Shared Sub Main
Application.Run(New Form1)
End Sub
End class
public class Form1
Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form
Protected Overrides Sub OnPaint(ByVal e As PaintEventArgs)
Dim g As Graphics = Me.CreateGraphics()
Dim pt As New PointF(30.8F, 20.7F)
Dim sz As New SizeF(60.0F, 40.0F)
Dim rect1 As New RectangleF(pt, sz)
Dim rect2 As New RectangleF(40.2F, 40.6F, 100.5F, 100.0F)
Dim rect3 As Rectangle = Rectangle.Ceiling(rect1)
Dim rect4 As Rectangle = Rectangle.Truncate(rect1)
Dim rect5 As Rectangle = Rectangle.Round(rect2)
g.DrawRectangle(Pens.Black, rect3)
g.DrawRectangle(Pens.Red, rect5)
Dim isectRect As Rectangle = Rectangle.Intersect(rect3, rect5)
g.FillRectangle(New SolidBrush(Color.Blue), isectRect)
Dim inflateSize As New Size(0, 40)
isectRect.Inflate(inflateSize)
g.DrawRectangle(Pens.Blue, isectRect)
rect4 = Rectangle.Empty
rect4.Location = New Point(50, 50)
rect4.X = 30
rect4.Y = 40
Dim unionRect As Rectangle = Rectangle.Union(rect4, rect5)
g.DrawRectangle(Pens.Green, unionRect)
g.Dispose()
End Sub
Public Sub New()
MyBase.New()
Me.AutoScaleBaseSize = New System.Drawing.Size(5, 13)
Me.ClientSize = New System.Drawing.Size(292, 273)
Me.StartPosition = System.Windows.Forms.FormStartPosition.CenterScreen
End Sub
End Class
Use RectangleF
Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.Drawing.Drawing2D
Imports System.Windows.Forms
public class UsingRectangleF
public Shared Sub Main
Application.Run(New Form1)
End Sub
End class
public class Form1
Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form
Protected Overrides Sub OnPaint(ByVal e As PaintEventArgs)
Dim g As Graphics = Me.CreateGraphics()
Dim x As Single = 40.0F
Dim y As Single = 40.0F
Dim height As Single = 120.0F
Dim width As Single = 120.0F
Dim pt As New PointF(80.0F, 80.0F)
Dim sz As New SizeF(100.0F, 100.0F)
Dim rect1 As New RectangleF(pt, sz)
Dim rect2 As New RectangleF(x, y, width, height)
Dim rect3 As New RectangleF(10.0F, 10.0F, 180.0F, 180.0F)
Dim redPen As New Pen(Color.Red, 2)
Dim greenBrush As New SolidBrush(Color.Blue)
Dim blueBrush As New SolidBrush(Color.Green)
g.DrawRectangle(redPen, rect3.X, rect3.Y, rect3.Width, rect3.Height)
g.FillRectangle(blueBrush, rect2)
g.FillRectangle(greenBrush, rect1)
redPen.Dispose()
blueBrush.Dispose()
greenBrush.Dispose()
g.Dispose()
End Sub
Public Sub New()
MyBase.New()
Me.AutoScaleBaseSize = New System.Drawing.Size(5, 13)
Me.ClientSize = New System.Drawing.Size(292, 273)
Me.StartPosition = System.Windows.Forms.FormStartPosition.CenterScreen
End Sub
End Class