VB.Net Tutorial/Data Type/Integer

Материал из VB Эксперт
Версия от 12:54, 26 мая 2010; Admin (обсуждение | вклад) (1 версия)
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Add two integers together

Module Tester
   Sub Main()
      Dim firstNumber, secondNumber As String
      Dim number1, number2, sumOfNumbers As Integer
      firstNumber = 10
      secondNumber = 20
      number1 = firstNumber
      number2 = secondNumber
      sumOfNumbers = number1 + number2 " add numbers
      Console.WriteLine("The sum is {0}", sumOfNumbers)
   End Sub " Main
End Module
The sum is 30

Compare Integer value in If statement

Module Module1
    Sub Main()
        Dim TestScore As Integer = 80
        If TestScore >= 90 Then
            Console.WriteLine("Test grade: A")
        ElseIf TestScore >= 80 Then
            Console.WriteLine("Test grade: B")
        ElseIf TestScore >= 70 Then
            Console.WriteLine("Test grade: C")
        Else
            Console.WriteLine("Test grade: F")
        End If
    End Sub
End Module
Test grade: B

Define Integer variable and assign value

Module Module1
    Sub Main( )
       Dim myInt As Integer = 7
       Console.WriteLine("Initialized myInt: {0}", myInt)
       myInt = 5
       Console.WriteLine("After assignment myInt: {0}", myInt)
    End Sub
 End Module
Initialized myInt: 7
After assignment myInt: 5

Explicit conversion of an integer to a string

Module Tester
    Public Sub Main()
        Dim iInteger As Integer = 5280
        Dim lLong As Long
        Dim bytByte As Byte
        Dim sngSingle As Single
        Dim dblDouble As Double
        Dim decDecimal As Decimal
        Console.WriteLine("Explicit conversion of an integer to a string: {0}", CStr(iInteger))
    End Sub
End Module
Explicit conversion of an integer to a string: 5280

Implicit conversion of an integer to a string

Module Tester
    Public Sub Main()
        Dim iInteger As Integer = 5280
        Dim lLong As Long
        Dim bytByte As Byte
        Dim sngSingle As Single
        Dim dblDouble As Double
        Dim decDecimal As Decimal
        Console.WriteLine("Implicit conversion of an integer to a string: {0}", iInteger)
    End Sub
End Module
Implicit conversion of an integer to a string: 5280

Integer boolean calculation: Or, And, Xor, Not

public class Test
   public Shared Sub Main
        Dim I As Integer
    
    
        I = 3 Or 4
        Console.WriteLine(I)
    
        I = 2 And 4
        Console.WriteLine(I)
    
        I = 3 Xor 3
        Console.WriteLine(I)
    
        I = Not 5
        Console.WriteLine(I)
   End Sub
End class
7
0
0
-6

Integer calculation

public class Test
   public Shared Sub Main
        Dim n As Integer
        " try adding numbers...
        n = 16
        n += 10.23
        Console.WriteLine("Addition " & n)
        " try subtracting numbers...
        n = 24
        n -= 2
        Console.WriteLine("Subtraction " & n)
        " try multiplying numbers...
        n = 6
        n *= 10
        Console.WriteLine("Multiplication " & n)
        " try dividing numbers...
        n = 12
        n /= 6
        Console.WriteLine("Division " & n)

   End Sub
End class
Addition 26
Subtraction 22
Multiplication 60
Division 2

Integer format: D10

Public Class Tester
    Public Shared Sub Main
        Dim intNumber As Integer = 12345
        Console.WriteLine(intNumber.ToString("D10"))
    End Sub
End Class
0000012345

Integer.GetType

Module Module1
  Const x As String = "This is a string"
  Sub Main()
    Dim a As Double = 5.678
    Dim b As Int32 = 123
    Console.WriteLine(a.ToString)
    Console.WriteLine(b.ToString)
    Console.WriteLine(456.987.ToString)
    Dim c As Integer
    Console.WriteLine(c.GetType())
    Console.WriteLine(c.GetType().ToString)
  End Sub
End Module
5.678
123
456.987
System.Int32
System.Int32

Integer OverflowException

Public Class Tester
    Public Shared Sub Main
        Dim A, B As Integer
        Dim C As Integer
        Try
            A = 9999
            B = 9999
            C = A * B * B * B
        Catch Except As OverflowException
            Console.WriteLine("Overflow error detected")
        End Try
    End Sub
End Class
Overflow error detected

MinValue and MaxValue of Integer

public class Test
   public Shared Sub Main
               Dim iNum As Integer
               Console.WriteLine("Integer: " & iNum.MinValue & " to " & iNum.MaxValue)
   End Sub
End class
Integer: -2147483648 to 2147483647

Parse Integer

public class Test
   public Shared Sub Main
        Try
            Dim num_items As Integer = Integer.Parse("123")
        Catch ex As Exception
            Console.WriteLine(ex.Message)
        End Try
   End Sub
End class

Parse Integer variable and get hash code from Integer

public class Test
   public Shared Sub Main
    Dim Number As String
    Number = "4"
    Console.WriteLine(Integer.Parse(Number))
    Console.WriteLine(Number.GetHashCode())
   End Sub
End class
4
-842352756

Pass Integer to a function by reference

Module Module1
    Sub ParameterChange(ByRef A As Integer)
        A = 1001
        Console.WriteLine("Value of A in subroutine " & A)
    End Sub
    Sub Main()
        Dim Number As Integer = 100
        Console.WriteLine("Number before function call: " & Number)
        ParameterChange(Number)
        Console.WriteLine("Number before function call: " & Number)
    End Sub
End Module
Number before function call: 100
Value of A in subroutine 1001
Number before function call: 1001

Pass Integer to a function by value

Module Module1
    Sub NoChangeToParameter(ByVal A As Integer)
        A = 1001
        Console.WriteLine("Value of A in subroutine " & A)
    End Sub
    Sub Main()
        Dim Number As Integer = 100
        Console.WriteLine("Number before function call: " & Number)
        NoChangeToParameter(Number)
        Console.WriteLine("Number before function call: " & Number)
    End Sub
End Module
Number before function call: 100
Value of A in subroutine 1001
Number before function call: 100

Swap two integers without using a third

Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.Drawing.Drawing2D
Imports System.Collections
Public Class Tester
    Public Shared Sub Main
        
        Dim firstValue As Integer
        Dim secondValue As Integer
        firstValue = 17
        secondValue = 123
        Console.WriteLine("Before swap: {0}, {1}",firstValue, secondValue)
        firstValue = firstValue Xor secondValue
        secondValue = firstValue Xor secondValue
        firstValue = firstValue Xor secondValue
        Console.WriteLine("After swap: {0}, {1}",firstValue, secondValue)
    End Sub
End Class
Before swap: 17, 123
After swap: 123, 17

Use Integer.CompareTo to compare two integers

public class Test
   public Shared Sub Main
        Dim I As Integer = 0
        Dim S As Integer = 8
        Console.WriteLine(I.rupareTo(S))
   End Sub
End class
-1