VBA/Excel/Access/Word/Data Type Functions/Class
Версия от 16:33, 26 мая 2010; (обсуждение)
Содержание
Abstraction
Option Compare Database
Option Explicit
Private dblHeight As Double
Private dblWidth As Double
Public Property Let Height(dblParam As Double)
dblHeight = dblParam
End Property
Public Property Let Width(dblParam As Double)
dblWidth = dblParam
End Property
Public Property Get Height() As Double
Height = dblHeight
End Property
Public Property Get Width() As Double
Width = dblWidth
End Property
Public Property Get Area() As Double
Area = (dblHeight * dblWidth) / 2
End Property
Public Sub DoubleSides()
dblHeight = dblHeight * 2
dblWidth = dblWidth * 2
End Sub
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Sub ClassDemo2()
Dim objKite As MyKite
Set objKite = New MyKite
objKite.Height = 5
objKite.Width = 8
Debug.Print "The area of a kite measuring " & objKite.Height & _
" x " & objKite.Width & " is " & objKite.Area
objKite.DoubleSides
Debug.Print "The area of a kite measuring " & objKite.Height & _
" x " & objKite.Width & " is " & objKite.Area
Set objKite = Nothing
End Sub
Class Module: FileInformation
Private mstrFullFileName As String
Private mstrDrive As String
Private mstrPath As String
Private mstrName As String
Public Property Get FullFileName() As String
FullFileName = mstrFullFileName
End Property
Public Property Let FullFileName(ByVal strFileName As String)
Call GetDrive(strFileName)
Call GetPath(strFileName)
Call GetName(strFileName)
End Property
Public Property Get Drive() As String
Drive = mstrDrive
End Property
Public Property Get Path() As String
Path = mstrPath
End Property
Public Property Get Name() As String
Name = mstrName
End Property
Private Sub GetDrive(ByVal strFile As String)
mstrDrive = Left(strFile, InStr(strFile, ":"))
End Sub
Private Sub GetPath(ByVal strFile As String)
mstrPath = Mid(strFile, 1, InStrRev(strFile, "\"))
End Sub
Private Sub GetName(strFile)
mstrName = Mid(strFile, InStrRev(strFile, "\") + 1)
End Sub
Class Module: FullName
Private mstrFullFileName As String
Private mstrDrive As String
Private mstrPath As String
Private mstrName As String
Public Property Get FullFileName() As String
FullFileName = mstrFullFileName
End Property
Public Property Let FullFileName(ByVal strFileName As String)
Call GetDrive(strFileName)
Call GetPath(strFileName)
Call GetName(strFileName)
End Property
Public Property Get Drive() As String
Drive = mstrDrive
End Property
Public Property Get Path() As String
Path = mstrPath
End Property
Public Property Get Name() As String
Name = mstrName
End Property
Private Sub GetDrive(ByVal strFile As String)
"Everything before the : is the drive
mstrDrive = Left(strFile, _
InStr(strFile, ":"))
End Sub
Private Sub GetPath(ByVal strFile As String)
"Everything up until the last backslash
"is the path
mstrPath = _
Mid(strFile, 1, InStrRev(strFile, "\"))
End Sub
Private Sub GetName(strFile)
"Everything after the last backslash
"is the name
mstrName = _
Mid(strFile, InStrRev(strFile, "\") + 1)
End Sub
Creating and Using a Class Module
"Class Module: Employee
Public FirstName As String
Public LastName As String
Public Function Speak()
Speak = FirstName & " " & LastName
End Function
"test Module
Sub SingleInstance()
Dim oPerson As Employee
Set oPerson = New Employee
oPerson.FirstName = "A"
oPerson.LastName = "Balter"
msgBox oPerson.Speak
End Sub
""Property Let and Get Adding Properties the Right Way
Private mstrFirstName As String
Private mstrLastName As String
Public Property Get FirstName() As String
FirstName = mstrFirstName
End Property
Public Property Let FirstName(ByVal strNewValue As String)
mstrFirstName = UCase(strNewValue)
End Property
Public Property Get LastName() As String
LastName = mstrLastName
End Property
Public Property Let LastName(ByVal strNewValue As String)
mstrLastName = UCase(strNewValue)
End Property
"Setting Values with Property Set
Private mobjCustomer As Employee
Public Property Set GoodEmployee(objCustomer As Employee)
Set mobjCustomer = objCustomer
End Property
"Class Module: Employee
Public FirstName As String
Public LastName As String
Public Function Speak()
Speak = FirstName & " " & LastName
End Function
"test Module
Sub SingleInstance()
Dim oPerson As Employee
Set oPerson = New Employee
oPerson.FirstName = "A"
oPerson.LastName = "Balter"
msgBox oPerson.Speak
End Sub
"Creating Multiple Class Instances
Sub MultipleInstance()
Dim oPerson1 As Employee
Dim oPerson2 As Employee
Set oPerson1 = New Employee
Set oPerson2 = New Employee
oPerson1.FirstName = "A"
oPerson1.LastName = "B"
Debug.Print oPerson1.Speak
oPerson2.FirstName = "Dan"
oPerson2.LastName = "B"
Debug.Print oPerson2.Speak
End Sub
"Define Class Initialize event method and Terminate event method
Public FirstName As String
Public LastName As String
Public Function Speak()
Speak = FirstName & " " & LastName
End Function
"test Module
Sub SingleInstance()
Dim oPerson As Employee
Set oPerson = New Employee
oPerson.FirstName = "A"
oPerson.LastName = "Balter"
msgBox oPerson.Speak
End Sub
"Use the Initialize event to perform tasks such as establishing a connection to a database and initializing variables.
Private Sub Class_Initialize()
FirstName = "A"
LastName = "Balter"
End Sub
"You generally use the Terminate event to perform the class"s cleanup tasks.
Private Sub Class_Terminate()
rstCustomer.Close
Set rstCustomer = Nothing
End Sub
Creating Custom Objects
Option Explicit
Private m_LastName As String
Private m_FirstName As String
Private m_Salary As Currency
Private m_Id As String
Property Get Id() As String
Id = m_Id
End Property
Property Get LastName() As String
LastName = m_LastName
End Property
Property Get FirstName() As String
FirstName = m_FirstName
End Property
Property Get Salary() As Currency
Salary = m_Salary
End Property
Property Let Id(ref As String)
m_Id = ref
End Property
Property Let LastName(L As String)
m_LastName = L
End Property
Property Let FirstName(F As String)
m_FirstName = F
End Property
Property Let Salary(ByVal dollar As Currency)
m_Salary = dollar
End Property
Public Function CalcNewSalary(choice As Integer, curSalary As Currency, _
amount As Long) As Currency
Select Case choice
Case 1 " by percent
CalcNewSalary = curSalary + ((curSalary * amount) / 100)
Case 2 " by amount
CalcNewSalary = curSalary + amount
End Select
End Function
Creating the MyRectangle Class
Option Compare Database
Option Explicit
Private dblHeight As Double
Private dblWidth As Double
Public Property Let Height(dblParam As Double)
dblHeight = dblParam
End Property
Public Property Let Width(dblParam As Double)
dblWidth = dblParam
End Property
Public Property Get Height() As Double
Height = dblHeight
End Property
Public Property Get Width() As Double
Width = dblWidth
End Property
Public Property Get Area() As Double
Area = dblHeight * dblWidth
End Property
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Sub ClassDemo()
Dim objRect As MyRectangle
Set objRect = New MyRectangle
objRect.Height = 5
objRect.Width = 8
Debug.Print "The area of a rectangle measuring " & objRect.Height & _
" x " & objRect.Width & " is " & objRect.Area
Set objRect = Nothing
End Sub
Loan Object Implementation Details
Option Explicit
Public PrincipalAmount As Variant
Public InterestRate As Variant
Public LoanNumber As Variant
Public Term As Variant
Private Sub Class_Initialize()
PrincipalAmount = 0
InterestRate = 0.08
LoanNumber = 0
Term = 36
End Sub
Public Property Get Payment() As Variant
Payment = Application.WorksheetFunction.Pmt _
(InterestRate / 12, Term, -PrincipalAmount)
End Property
Public Property Get PrincipalAmount() As Variant
PrincipalAmount = mvPrincipalAmount
End Property
Public Property Let PrincipalAmount(ByVal vNewValue As Variant)
mvPrincipalAmount = vNewValue
End Property
Public Property Get InterestRate() As Variant
InterestRate = mvInterestRate
End Property
Public Property Let InterestRate(ByVal vNewValue As Variant)
mvInterestRate = vNewValue
End Property
Public Property Get LoanNumber() As Variant
LoanNumber = mvLoanNumber
End Property
Public Property Let LoanNumber(ByVal vNewValue As Variant)
mvLoanNumber = vNewValue
End Property
Public Property Get Term() As Variant
Term = mvTerm
End Property
Public Property Let Term(ByVal vNewValue As Variant)
mvTerm = vNewValue
End Property
Public Property Get Payment() As Variant
Payment = Application.WorksheetFunction.Pmt _
(mvInterestRate / 12, mvTerm, -mvPrincipalAmount)
End Property
Rectangle class
Option Compare Database
Option Explicit
Private dblHeight As Double
Private dblWidth As Double
Public Property Let Height(dblParam As Double)
dblHeight = dblParam
End Property
Public Property Let Width(dblParam As Double)
dblWidth = dblParam
End Property
Public Property Get Height() As Double
Height = dblHeight
End Property
Public Property Get Width() As Double
Width = dblWidth
End Property
Public Property Get Area() As Double
Area = (dblHeight * dblWidth) / 2
End Property
Public Sub DoubleSides()
dblHeight = dblHeight * 2
dblWidth = dblWidth * 2
End Sub
The SimpleLoan Class
Option Explicit
" Loan Properties
Public PrincipalAmount As Variant
Public InterestRate As Variant
Public LoanNumber As Variant
Public Term As Variant
Private Sub Class_Initialize()
PrincipalAmount = 0
InterestRate = 0.08
LoanNumber = 0
Term = 36
End Sub
Public Property Get Payment() As Variant
Payment = Application.WorksheetFunction.Pmt _
(InterestRate / 12, Term, -PrincipalAmount)
End Property
Sub TestSimpleLoan()
Dim objLoan1 As New SimpleLoan
Dim objLoan2 As SimpleLoan
Set objLoan2 = New SimpleLoan
objLoan1.LoanNumber = 1
objLoan2.LoanNumber = 2
Debug.Print "objLoan1.LoanNumber is: " & objLoan1.LoanNumber
Debug.Print "objLoan2.LoanNumber is: " & objLoan2.LoanNumber
Set objLoan1 = Nothing
Set objLoan2 = Nothing
End Sub