VB.Net Tutorial/Class Module/Interface — различия между версиями
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Версия 16:40, 26 мая 2010
Содержание
- 1 Implement Interface
- 2 Inheritance And Interfaces
- 3 Interface Inherits Interface
- 4 Interface with Property
- 5 Interface with two methods
- 6 One Class implements two interfaces
- 7 Public Sub aMethod() Implements Interface1.Method, Interface2.Method
- 8 Reimplement interface
- 9 Two classes implement one interface
Implement Interface
Option Strict On
Imports System
Interface Printable
Sub Read( )
Sub Write(ByVal obj As Object)
Property Status( ) As Integer
End Interface
Public Class Document
Implements Printable
Public Sub New(ByVal s As String)
Console.WriteLine("Creating document with: {0}", s)
End Sub
Public Sub Read( ) Implements Printable.Read
Console.WriteLine("Implementing the Read Method for Printable")
End Sub
Public Sub Write(ByVal o As Object) Implements Printable.Write
Console.WriteLine("Implementing the Write Method for Printable")
End Sub
Public Property Status( ) As Integer Implements Printable.Status
Get
Return myStatus
End Get
Set(ByVal Value As Integer)
myStatus = Value
End Set
End Property
Private myStatus As Integer = 0
End Class
Class Tester
Public Shared Sub Main( )
Dim doc As New Document("Test Document")
doc.Status = -1
doc.Read( )
Console.WriteLine("Document Status: {0}", doc.Status)
End Sub
End Class
Creating document with: Test Document Implementing the Read Method for Printable Document Status: -1
Inheritance And Interfaces
Imports System
Imports System.Collections
Public Interface Printable
ReadOnly Property Print() As Integer
End Interface
Public Class Money
Implements Printable
Protected mTransactions As New ArrayList()
ReadOnly Property Print() As Integer Implements Printable.Print
Get
Return mTransactions.Count
End Get
End Property
Public Overridable ReadOnly Property Balance() As Double
Get
Dim result As Double = 0.0
Dim i As Integer
For i = 0 To mTransactions.Count - 1
result += CDbl(mTransactions(i))
Next
Return result
End Get
End Property
Public Sub Add(ByVal amount As Double)
mTransactions.Add(amount)
End Sub
Public Sub Subtract(ByVal amount As Double)
mTransactions.Add(-amount)
End Sub
End Class
Public Class MyMoney
Inherits Money
Public Overrides ReadOnly Property Balance() As Double
Get
Return MyBase.Balance - Print * 2
End Get
End Property
End Class
Module Test
Sub Main()
Dim acc1 As New Money()
acc1.Add(200)
acc1.Subtract(40)
acc1.Add(30)
Console.Write("count: {0}, ", acc1.Print)
Console.WriteLine("balance: {0}", acc1.Balance)
Dim acc2 As New MyMoney()
acc2.Add(200)
acc2.Subtract(40)
acc2.Add(30)
Console.Write("count: {0}, ", acc2.Print)
Console.WriteLine("balance: {0}", acc2.Balance)
End Sub
End Module
count: 3, balance: 190 count: 3, balance: 184
Interface Inherits Interface
Imports System
Interface Printable
Sub Read( )
Sub Write(ByVal obj As Object)
Property Status( ) As Integer
End Interface "Printable
Interface Zippable
Sub Zip( )
Sub Unzip( )
End Interface "Zippable
Interface Zippable2
Inherits Zippable
Sub Email( )
End Interface
Public Class Document
Implements Zippable2, Printable
Public Sub New(s As String)
Console.WriteLine("Creating document with: {0}", s)
End Sub
Public Sub Read( ) Implements Printable.Read
Console.WriteLine("Implementing the Read Method for Printable")
End Sub "Read
Public Sub Write(ByVal o As Object) Implements Printable.Write
Console.WriteLine( _
"Implementing the Write Method for Printable")
End Sub "Write
Public Property Status( ) As Integer Implements Printable.Status
Get
Return myStatus
End Get
Set(ByVal Value As Integer)
myStatus = Value
End Set
End Property
Public Sub Zip( ) Implements Zippable.Zip
Console.WriteLine("Implementing Zip")
End Sub
Public Sub Unzip( ) Implements Zippable.Unzip
Console.WriteLine("Implementing Unzip")
End Sub
Public Sub Email( ) Implements Zippable2.Email
Console.WriteLine("Implementing Email")
End Sub
Private myStatus As Integer = 0
End Class "Document
Class Tester
Shared Sub Main( )
Dim doc As New Document("Test Document")
If TypeOf doc Is Printable Then
Dim isDoc As Printable = doc
isDoc.Read( )
Else
Console.WriteLine("Could not cast to Printable")
End If
If TypeOf doc Is Zippable2 Then
Dim ilDoc As Zippable2 = doc
Console.Write("Calling both Zippable and ")
Console.WriteLine("Zippable2 methods...")
ilDoc.Zip( )
ilDoc.Email( )
Else
Console.WriteLine("Could not cast to Zippable2")
End If
If TypeOf doc Is Zippable Then
Dim icDoc As Zippable = doc "
Console.WriteLine( _
"Treating the object as Zipible... ")
icDoc.Zip( )
Else
Console.WriteLine("Could not cast to Zippable")
End If
End Sub
End Class
Creating document with: Test Document Implementing the Read Method for Printable Calling both Zippable and Zippable2 methods... Implementing Zip Implementing Email Treating the object as Zipible... Implementing Zip
Interface with Property
Class Tester
Shared Sub Main()
Dim tree As New Plant(1976)
Dim person As New Animal("B", "J", 1983)
Dim iAgeArray As Markable() = New Markable(1) {}
iAgeArray(0) = tree
iAgeArray(1) = person
Console.WriteLine(tree.ToString() & ": " & _
tree.Name & vbCrLf & "Age is " & tree.Age)
Console.WriteLine(person.ToString() & ": " & _
person.Name & vbCrLf & "Age is " & person.Age)
Dim ageReference As Markable
For Each ageReference In iAgeArray
Console.WriteLine(ageReference.Name & ": " & _
"Age is " & ageReference.Age)
Next
End Sub " Main
End Class
Public Interface Markable
ReadOnly Property Age() As Integer
ReadOnly Property Name() As String
End Interface
Public Class Animal
Implements Markable
Private mYearBorn As Integer
Private mFirstName As String
Private mLastName As String
Public Sub New(ByVal firstNameValue As String, _
ByVal lastNameValue As String, _
ByVal yearBornValue As Integer)
mFirstName = firstNameValue
mLastName = lastNameValue
mYearBorn = yearBornValue
End Sub " New
ReadOnly Property Age() As Integer _
Implements Markable.Age
Get
Return Date.Now.Year - mYearBorn
End Get
End Property " Age
ReadOnly Property Name() As String _
Implements Markable.Name
Get
Return mFirstName & " " & mLastName
End Get
End Property " Name
End Class
Public Class Plant
Implements Markable
Private mRings As Integer
Public Sub New(ByVal yearPlanted As Integer)
mRings = Date.Now.Year - yearPlanted
End Sub " New
Public Sub AddRing()
mRings += 1
End Sub " AddRing
ReadOnly Property Age() As Integer _
Implements Markable.Age
Get
Return mRings
End Get
End Property " Age
ReadOnly Property Name() As String _
Implements Markable.Name
Get
Return "Tree"
End Get
End Property " Name
End Class
Plant: Tree Age is 31 Animal: B J Age is 24 Tree: Age is 31 B J: Age is 24
Interface with two methods
Interface Speak
Sub GoodMorning()
Sub GoodEvening(ByVal CurrentDate As DateTime)
End Interface
Class English
Implements Speak
Public Sub GoodMorning() Implements Speak.GoodMorning
Console.WriteLine("Good morning!")
End Sub
Public Sub GoodEvening(ByVal CurrentDate As DateTime) Implements Speak.GoodEvening
Console.WriteLine("Good evening -- it is now " & CurrentDate)
End Sub
End Class
Class Spanish
Implements Speak
Public Sub GoodMorning() Implements Speak.GoodMorning
Console.WriteLine("Buenos Dias!")
Console.WriteLine(Now())
End Sub
Public Sub GoodEvening(ByVal CurrentDate As DateTime) Implements Speak.GoodEvening
Console.WriteLine("Buenas noches -- La fetcha y hora son " & CurrentDate)
End Sub
End Class
Module Module1
Sub Main()
Dim Hello As New English()
Dim Hola As New Spanish()
Hello.GoodMorning()
Hello.GoodEvening(Now())
Hola.GoodMorning()
Hola.GoodEvening(Now())
End Sub
End Module
Good morning! Good evening -- it is now 11/05/2007 9:29:46 PM Buenos Dias! 11/05/2007 9:29:46 PM Buenas noches -- La fetcha y hora son 11/05/2007 9:29:46 PM
One Class implements two interfaces
Option Strict On
Imports System
Interface Printable
Sub Read( )
Sub Write(ByVal obj As Object)
Property Status( ) As Integer
End Interface "Printable
Interface Zippable
Sub Zip( )
Sub Unzip( )
End Interface
Public Class Document
Implements Zippable, Printable
Public Sub New(ByVal s As String)
Console.WriteLine("Creating document with: {0}", s)
End Sub "New
Public Sub Read( ) Implements Printable.Read
Console.WriteLine("Implementing the Read Method for Printable")
End Sub "Read
Public Sub Write(ByVal o As Object) Implements Printable.Write
Console.WriteLine( _
"Implementing the Write Method for Printable")
End Sub "Write
Public Property Status( ) As Integer Implements Printable.Status
Get
Return myStatus
End Get
Set(ByVal Value As Integer)
myStatus = Value
End Set
End Property
Public Sub Zip( ) Implements Zippable.Zip
Console.WriteLine("Implementing Zip")
End Sub
Public Sub Unzip( ) Implements Zippable.Unzip
Console.WriteLine("Implementing Unzip")
End Sub
Private myStatus As Integer = 0
End Class
Class Tester
Shared Sub Main( )
Dim doc As New Document("Test Document")
doc.Status = -1
doc.Read( )
doc.Zip( )
Console.WriteLine("Document Status: {0}", doc.Status)
End Sub "Main
End Class
Creating document with: Test Document Implementing the Read Method for Printable Implementing Zip Document Status: -1
Public Sub aMethod() Implements Interface1.Method, Interface2.Method
Public Interface I1
Sub Draw()
End Interface
Public Interface I2
Sub Draw()
End Interface
Public Class Class1
Implements I1, I2
Public Sub foo() Implements I1.Draw, I2.Draw
End Sub
End Class
Reimplement interface
Class BaseClass
Implements IFormattable
Implements IComparable
Public Value As String
Public Overridable Overloads Function ToString(ByVal _
Format As String, ByVal Provider As IFormatProvider) _
As String Implements IFormattable.ToString
ToString = Value
End Function
Public Overridable Overloads Function CompareTo(ByVal A _
As Object) As Integer Implements IComparable.rupareTo
If (Value = A.Value) Then
CompareTo = 0
ElseIf (Value < A.Value) Then
CompareTo = -1
Else
CompareTo = 1
End If
End Function
Public Sub New(ByVal Value As String)
Me.Value = Value
End Sub
End Class
Class DerivedClass
Inherits BaseClass
Public Overrides Function ToString(ByVal _
Format As String, ByVal Provider As IFormatProvider) _
As String
ToString = UCase(Value)
End Function
Public Sub New(ByVal Value As String)
MyBase.New(Value)
End Sub
End Class
Module Module1
Sub Main()
Dim A As New BaseClass("Hello")
Dim B As New DerivedClass("Hi")
Console.WriteLine(A)
Console.WriteLine(B)
Console.WriteLine(A.rupareTo(B))
End Sub
End Module
Hello HI -1
Two classes implement one interface
public class Test
public Shared Sub Main
Dim rect As New Rectangle()
Dim trap As New Trapezoid()
rect.Draw()
trap.Draw()
End Sub
End class
Public Interface IShape
Function Draw() As String
End Interface
Public Class Rectangle
Implements IShape
Public Function Draw() As String Implements IShape.Draw
Return "Drawing Rectangle"
End Function
End Class
Public Class Trapezoid
Implements IShape
Public Function Draw() As String Implements IShape.Draw
Return "Drawing Trapezoid"
End Function
End Class