VB.Net/File Directory/Directory — различия между версиями
Admin (обсуждение | вклад) м (1 версия) |
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(нет различий)
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Текущая версия на 12:45, 26 мая 2010
Содержание
- 1 Directory Information: name, last update and create time
- 2 Directory Separator
- 3 Display all file under a Directory
- 4 Display Directory Tree
- 5 Find a file: search directory recursively
- 6 Get all directories
- 7 Get Current Directory
- 8 Get file in the parent folder
- 9 Get Root directory and current directory
- 10 List files and directories in root
- 11 Recursive Directory Info
- 12 Update Directory: create time, last access time and last write time
Directory Information: name, last update and create time
Imports System.IO
Module Module1
Sub Main()
Dim Dir As New DirectoryInfo("C:\WINNT\Temp")
Console.WriteLine("Full name: {0}", Dir.FullName)
Console.WriteLine("Creation time: {0}", Dir.CreationTime)
Console.WriteLine("Last access time: {0}", Dir.LastAccessTime)
Console.WriteLine("Last write time: {0}", Dir.LastWriteTime)
End Sub
End Module
Directory Separator
Imports System.IO
Module Module1
Sub Main()
Console.WriteLine("Directory Separator {0}", Path.DirectorySeparatorChar)
End Sub
End Module
Display all file under a Directory
Imports System
Imports System.IO
Public Class MainClass
Shared Sub Main()
Dim fileName As String
fileName = "C:\"
Dim directoryList As String() " array for directories
Dim i As Integer
directoryList = Directory.GetDirectories(fileName)
Console.WriteLine("Directory contents:" )
" output directoryList contents
For i = 0 To directoryList.Length - 1
Console.WriteLine( directoryList(i) )
Next
End Sub " Main
End Class
Display Directory Tree
Imports System.IO
Module Module1
Sub DisplayTree(ByVal Dir As String)
Dim Files As String() = Directory.GetFiles(Dir)
Dim Dirs As String() = Directory.GetDirectories(Dir)
Dim Filename As String
For Each Filename In Files
Console.WriteLine(Filename)
Next
Dim DirectoryName As String
For Each DirectoryName In Dirs
DisplayTree(DirectoryName)
Next
End Sub
Sub Main()
DisplayTree("C:\")
End Sub
End Module
Find a file: search directory recursively
Imports System
Imports System.Windows.Forms
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Text.RegularExpressions
Imports System.Collections.Specialized
Public Class MainClass
Shared Sub Main()
Dim myform As Form = New FrmFileSearch()
Application.Run(myform)
End Sub " Main
End Class
Public Class FrmFileSearch
Inherits Form
" label that displays current directory
Friend WithEvents lblDirectory As Label
" label that displays directions to user
Friend WithEvents lblDirections As Label
" button that activates search
Friend WithEvents cmdSearch As Button
" text boxes for inputting and outputting data
Friend WithEvents txtInput As TextBox
Friend WithEvents txtOutput As TextBox
#Region " Windows Form Designer generated code "
Public Sub New()
MyBase.New()
"This call is required by the Windows Form Designer.
InitializeComponent()
"Add any initialization after the InitializeComponent() call
End Sub
"Form overrides dispose to clean up the component list.
Protected Overloads Overrides Sub Dispose(ByVal disposing As Boolean)
If disposing Then
If Not (components Is Nothing) Then
components.Dispose()
End If
End If
MyBase.Dispose(disposing)
End Sub
"Required by the Windows Form Designer
Private components As System.ruponentModel.Container
"NOTE: The following procedure is required by the Windows Form Designer
"It can be modified using the Windows Form Designer.
"Do not modify it using the code editor.
<System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThrough()> Private Sub InitializeComponent()
Me.txtOutput = New System.Windows.Forms.TextBox()
Me.lblDirections = New System.Windows.Forms.Label()
Me.lblDirectory = New System.Windows.Forms.Label()
Me.txtInput = New System.Windows.Forms.TextBox()
Me.cmdSearch = New System.Windows.Forms.Button()
Me.SuspendLayout()
"
"txtOutput
"
Me.txtOutput.AutoSize = False
Me.txtOutput.BackColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.Control
Me.txtOutput.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(20, 276)
Me.txtOutput.Multiline = True
Me.txtOutput.Name = "txtOutput"
Me.txtOutput.ReadOnly = True
Me.txtOutput.ScrollBars = System.Windows.Forms.ScrollBars.Vertical
Me.txtOutput.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(461, 208)
Me.txtOutput.TabIndex = 4
Me.txtOutput.Text = ""
"
"lblDirections
"
Me.lblDirections.Font = New System.Drawing.Font("Microsoft Sans Serif", 10.0!, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, CType(0, Byte))
Me.lblDirections.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(20, 138)
Me.lblDirections.Name = "lblDirections"
Me.lblDirections.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(451, 20)
Me.lblDirections.TabIndex = 1
Me.lblDirections.Text = "Enter Path to Search:"
"
"lblDirectory
"
Me.lblDirectory.Font = New System.Drawing.Font("Microsoft Sans Serif", 10.0!, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, CType(0, Byte))
Me.lblDirectory.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(20, 20)
Me.lblDirectory.Name = "lblDirectory"
Me.lblDirectory.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(451, 98)
Me.lblDirectory.TabIndex = 0
Me.lblDirectory.Text = "Current Directory:"
"
"txtInput
"
Me.txtInput.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(20, 168)
Me.txtInput.Name = "txtInput"
Me.txtInput.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(461, 22)
Me.txtInput.TabIndex = 3
Me.txtInput.Text = ""
"
"cmdSearch
"
Me.cmdSearch.Font = New System.Drawing.Font("Microsoft Sans Serif", 9.75!, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, CType(0, Byte))
Me.cmdSearch.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(20, 217)
Me.cmdSearch.Name = "cmdSearch"
Me.cmdSearch.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(461, 40)
Me.cmdSearch.TabIndex = 2
Me.cmdSearch.Text = "Search Directory"
"
"FrmFileSearch
"
Me.AutoScaleBaseSize = New System.Drawing.Size(6, 15)
Me.ClientSize = New System.Drawing.Size(501, 499)
Me.Controls.AddRange(New System.Windows.Forms.Control() {Me.txtOutput, Me.txtInput, Me.cmdSearch, Me.lblDirections, Me.lblDirectory})
Me.Name = "FrmFileSearch"
Me.Text = "Using Regular Expressions"
Me.ResumeLayout(False)
End Sub
#End Region
Dim currentDirectory As String = Directory.GetCurrentDirectory
Dim directoryList As String()
Dim fileArray As String()
Dim found As NameValueCollection = New NameValueCollection()
Private Sub txtInput_KeyDown(ByVal sender As System.Object, _
ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.KeyEventArgs) _
Handles txtInput.KeyDown
If (e.KeyCode = Keys.Enter) Then
cmdSearch_Click(sender, e)
End If
End Sub
Private Sub cmdSearch_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, _
ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles cmdSearch.Click
Dim current As String
If txtInput.Text <> "" Then
" verify that user input is a valid directory name
If Directory.Exists(txtInput.Text) Then
currentDirectory = txtInput.Text
" reset input text box and update display
lblDirectory.Text = "Current Directory:" & vbCrLf & _
currentDirectory
" show error if user does not specify valid directory
Else
MessageBox.Show("Invalid Directory", "Error", _
MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error)
Return
End If
End If
" clear text boxes
txtInput.Text = ""
txtOutput.Text = ""
" search directory
SearchDirectory(currentDirectory)
" summarize and print results
For Each current In found
txtOutput.Text &= "* Found " & found(current) & " " _
& current & " files." & vbCrLf
Next
" clear output for new search
found.Clear()
End Sub " cmdSearch_Click
" search directory using regular expression
Private Sub SearchDirectory(ByVal currentDirectory As String)
" for file name without directory path
Try
Dim fileName As String = ""
Dim myFile As String
Dim myDirectory As String
" regular expression for extensions matching pattern
Dim regularExpression As Regex = _
New Regex("([a-zA-Z0-9]+\.(?<extension>\w+))")
" stores regular-expression-match result
Dim matchResult As Match
Dim fileExtension As String " holds file extensions
" number of files with given extension in directory
Dim extensionCount As Integer
" get directories
directoryList = _
Directory.GetDirectories(currentDirectory)
" get list of files in current directory
fileArray = Directory.GetFiles(currentDirectory)
" iterate through list of files
For Each myFile In fileArray
fileName = myFile.Substring( _
myFile.LastIndexOf("\") + 1)
matchResult = regularExpression.Match(fileName)
If (matchResult.Success) Then
fileExtension = matchResult.Result("${extension}")
Else
fileExtension = "[no extension]"
End If
If (found(fileExtension) = Nothing) Then
found.Add(fileExtension, "1")
Else
extensionCount = _
Convert.ToInt32(found(fileExtension)) + 1
found(fileExtension) = extensionCount.ToString()
End If
Next
For Each myDirectory In directoryList
SearchDirectory(myDirectory)
Next
Catch unauthorizedAccess As UnauthorizedAccessException
MessageBox.Show("Some files may not be visible due to" _
& " permission settings", "Warning", _
MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information)
End Try
End Sub
End Class
Get all directories
Imports System
Imports System.IO
Public Class MainClass
Shared Sub Main()
Dim curDir, nextDir As String
Try
curDir = Directory.GetCurrentDirectory()
Console.WriteLine(curDir)
For Each nextDir In Directory.GetDirectories(curDir)
Console.WriteLine(nextDir)
Next
Catch ioe As IOException
Console.WriteLine("i/o problems!" & ioe.Message)
Catch e As Exception
Console.Write(e.StackTrace)
Finally
Console.Write("Done")
End Try
End Sub
End Class
Get Current Directory
Imports System
Public Class MainClass
Shared Sub Main()
Console.WriteLine("CurrentDirectory: " & System.Environment.CurrentDirectory )
End Sub
End Class
Get file in the parent folder
Imports System
Imports System.Windows.Forms
Public Class MainClass
Shared Sub Main()
Dim file_name As String = Application.StartupPath
file_name = file_name.Substring(0, file_name.LastIndexOf("\"))
file_name = file_name.Substring(0, file_name.LastIndexOf("\"))
file_name &= "\test.vb"
Console.WriteLine( file_name)
End Sub
End Class
Get Root directory and current directory
Imports System.IO
Module Module1
Sub Main()
Dim Current As String
Dim Root As String
Try
Current = Directory.GetCurrentDirectory()
Root = Directory.GetDirectoryRoot(Current)
Root = Directory.GetDirectoryRoot("\")
Console.WriteLine("Current directory {0}", Current)
Console.WriteLine("Root directory {0}", Root)
Catch E As Exception
Console.WriteLine("Error determining root directory")
Console.WriteLine(E.Message)
End Try
End Sub
End Module
List files and directories in root
Imports System.IO
Module Module1
Sub Main()
Dim Files As String() = Directory.GetFiles("C:\")
Dim Dirs As String() = Directory.GetDirectories("C:\")
Console.WriteLine("Root Files")
Dim Filename As String
For Each Filename In Files
Console.WriteLine(Filename)
Next
Console.WriteLine("Root Directories")
Dim DirectoryName As String
For Each DirectoryName In Dirs
Console.WriteLine(DirectoryName)
Next
End Sub
End Module
Recursive Directory Info
Imports System
Imports System.IO
Public Class MainClass
Shared Sub Main()
Dim nameOfDirectory As String = "C:\"
Dim myDirectory As DirectoryInfo
myDirectory = New DirectoryInfo(nameOfDirectory)
WorkWithDirectory(myDirectory)
End Sub
Shared Public Sub WorkWithDirectory(ByVal aDir As DirectoryInfo)
Dim nextDir As DirectoryInfo
WorkWithFilesInDir(aDir)
For Each nextDir In aDir.GetDirectories
WorkWithDirectory(nextDir)
Next
End Sub
Shared Public Sub WorkWithFilesInDir(ByVal aDir As DirectoryInfo)
Dim aFile As FileInfo
For Each aFile In aDir.GetFiles()
Console.WriteLine(aFile.FullName)
Next
End Sub
End Class
Update Directory: create time, last access time and last write time
Imports System.IO
Module Module1
Sub Main()
If (Directory.Exists("C:\WINNT\Temp")) Then
Dim Dir As New DirectoryInfo("C:\WINNT\Temp")
Dim DateTimeNow As DateTime = DateTime.Now()
Try
Dir.CreationTime = DateTimeNow
Dir.LastAccessTime = DateTimeNow
Dir.LastWriteTime = DateTimeNow
Console.WriteLine("Directory attributes updated")
Catch E As Exception
Console.WriteLine("Error updating attributes")
Console.WriteLine("Error {0}: ", E.Message)
End Try
Else
Console.WriteLine("C:\WINNT\Temp does not exist")
End If
End Sub
End Module