VB.Net/Database ADO.net/SqlCommand Update — различия между версиями

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Текущая версия на 12:44, 26 мая 2010

Execute Update command with parameters

Imports System
Imports System.Data
Imports System.Data.SqlClient

public class MainClass
   Shared Sub Main()
      Dim thisConnection As New SqlConnection("server=(local)\SQLEXPRESS;" & _
          "integrated security=sspi;database=MyDatabase")
      " Sql Select Query 
      Dim sql As String = "SELECT * FROM Employee"
      " Sql Update Statement
      Dim updateSql As String = _
         "UPDATE Employee " & _
         "SET FirstName = @FirstName " & _
         "WHERE ID = @ID"
      Try
         " Create Data Adapter
         Dim da As New SqlDataAdapter
         da.SelectCommand = New SqlCommand(sql, thisConnection)
         " Create and fill Dataset
         Dim ds As New DataSet
         da.Fill(ds, "Employee")
         " Get the Data Table
         Dim dt As DataTable = ds.Tables("Employee")
         " Display Rows Before Changed
         Console.WriteLine("Before altering the dataset")
         For Each row As DataRow In dt.Rows
            Console.WriteLine("{0} | {1} | {2}", _
               row("ID").ToString().PadRight(10), _
               row("FirstName").ToString().PadRight(10), _
               row("LastName"))
         Next
         " Modify city in first row
         dt.Rows(0)("FirstName") = "Ham"
         " Update Employees
         " 1. Create Command
         Dim UpdateCmd As New SqlCommand(updateSql, thisConnection)
         " 2. Map Parameters
         " 2.1 City
         UpdateCmd.Parameters.Add("@FirstName", _
            SqlDbType.NVarChar, 15, "FirstName")
         " 2.2 EmployeeId
         Dim idParam As SqlParameter = _
            UpdateCmd.Parameters.Add("@ID", _
            SqlDbType.Int, 4, "ID")
         idParam.SourceVersion = DataRowVersion.Original
         " Update employees
         da.UpdateCommand = UpdateCmd
         da.Update(ds, "Employee")
         " Display Rows After Alteration
         Console.WriteLine("=========")
         Console.WriteLine("After altering the dataset")
         For Each row As DataRow In dt.Rows
            Console.WriteLine("{0} | {1} | {2}", _
               row("ID").ToString().PadRight(10), _
               row("FirstName").ToString().PadRight(10), _
               row("LastName"))
         Next
      Catch ex As SqlException
         " Display error
         Console.WriteLine("Error: " & ex.ToString())
      Finally
         " Close Connection
         thisConnection.Close()
         Console.WriteLine("Connection Closed")
      End Try
   End Sub
End Class


Insert command with parameters

Imports System
Imports System.Data
Imports System.Data.SqlClient

public class MainClass
   Shared Sub Main()
      Dim thisConnection As New SqlConnection("server=(local)\SQLEXPRESS;" & _
          "integrated security=sspi;database=MyDatabase")
      " Sql Query 
      Dim sql As String = "SELECT * FROM Employee "
      Dim insertSql As String = "INSERT INTO Employee " & _
         "(ID, FirstName, LastName)VALUES" & _
         "(@ID, @FirstName, @LastName)"
      Try
         " Create Data Adapter
         Dim da As New SqlDataAdapter
         da.SelectCommand = New SqlCommand(sql, thisConnection)
         " Create and fill Dataset
         Dim ds As New DataSet
         da.Fill(ds, "Employee")
         " Get the Data Table
         Dim dt As DataTable = ds.Tables("Employee")
         " Display Rows Before Changed
         Console.WriteLine("Before altering the dataset")
         For Each row As DataRow In dt.Rows
            Console.WriteLine("{0} | {1} | {2}", _
               row("ID").ToString().PadRight(10), _
               row("FirstName").ToString().PadRight(10), _
               row("LastName"))
         Next
         " Add A Row
         Dim newRow As DataRow = dt.NewRow()
         newRow("FirstName") = "Edna"
         newRow("LastName") = "Everage"
         newRow("ID") = "2"
         dt.Rows.Add(newRow)
         " Display Rows After Alteration
         Console.WriteLine("=========")
         Console.WriteLine("After altering the dataset")
         For Each row As DataRow In dt.Rows
            Console.WriteLine("{0} | {1} | {2}", _
               row("ID").ToString().PadRight(10), _
               row("FirstName").ToString().PadRight(10), _
               row("LastName"))
         Next
         " Insert employees
         " 1. Create command
         Dim insertCmd As New SqlCommand(insertSql, thisConnection)
         " 2. Map parameters
         insertCmd.Parameters.Add("@FirstName", _
            SqlDbType.NVarChar, 10, "FirstName")
         insertCmd.Parameters.Add("@LastName", _
            SqlDbType.NVarChar, 20, "LastName")
         insertCmd.Parameters.Add("@ID", _
            SqlDbType.Int, 15, "ID")
         " 3. Insert employees
         da.InsertCommand = insertCmd
         da.Update(ds, "Employee")
      Catch ex As SqlException
         " Display error
         Console.WriteLine("Error: " & ex.ToString())
      Finally
         " Close Connection
         thisConnection.Close()
         Console.WriteLine("Connection Closed")
      End Try
   End Sub
End Class