VB.Net Tutorial/Collections/Array Bound — различия между версиями

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Текущая версия на 12:53, 26 мая 2010

Array lower bound and upper bound

Option Strict On
Public Class CArray
   Public Shared Sub Main()
      Dim dims() As Integer = {10} " Number of elements in array
      Dim bnds() As Integer = {1} " Lower bound of array
      Dim Scores As Array = Array.CreateInstance(GetType(Integer), dims, bnds)
      
      Console.WriteLine(UBound(Scores))
      Console.WriteLine(LBound(Scores))
   End Sub
End Class
10
1

Get array lower bound, upper bound and length

Module Tester
    Sub Main()
        Dim Values() As Integer = {100, 200, 300, 400, 500}
        Dim MyValues(5) As Integer
        Dim Prices() As Double = {25.5, 4.95, 33.4}
        Dim I As Integer
        For I = 0 To 4
            Console.Write(Values(I) & " ")
        Next
        Console.WriteLine()
        Console.WriteLine("Array length: " & Values.Length)
        Console.WriteLine("Array lowerbound: " & Values.GetLowerBound(0))
        Console.WriteLine("Array upperbound: " & Values.GetUpperBound(0))
    End Sub
End Module
100 200 300 400 500
Array length: 5
Array lowerbound: 0
Array upperbound: 4

GetUpperBound

Module Tester
   Sub Main()
      Dim answer, rating As Integer
      Dim output As String
      Dim responses As Integer()
      responses = New Integer() {1, 2, 6, 4, 8, 5, 9, 7, _
         8, 10, 1, 6, 3, 8, 6, 10, 3, 8, 2, 7, 6, 5, 7, 6, _
         8, 6, 7, 5, 6, 6, 5, 6, 7, 5, 6, 4, 8, 6, 8, 10}
      " response frequency array (indices 0 through 10)
      Dim frequency As Integer() = New Integer(10) {}
      " count frequencies
      For answer = 0 To responses.GetUpperBound(0)
         frequency(responses(answer)) += 1
      Next
      Console.WriteLine("Rating " & vbTab & "Frequency ")
      For rating = 1 To frequency.GetUpperBound(0)
         Console.WriteLine(rating & vbTab & frequency(rating))
      Next
      
   End Sub " Main
End Module
Rating  Frequency
1       2
2       2
3       2
4       2
5       5
6       11
7       5
8       7
9       1
10      3

Show and use the array boundaries

public class Test
   public Shared Sub Main
        Dim aryNames(9) As String
        Dim intCounter As Integer
        "Show the array boundaries.
        Console.WriteLine("LOWER BOUND: " & aryNames.GetLowerBound(0))
        Console.WriteLine("UPPER BOUND: " & aryNames.GetUpperBound(0))
        Console.WriteLine("LENGTH: " & aryNames.Length)
        "Populate the array.
        For intCounter = 0 To aryNames.GetUpperBound(0)
            aryNames(intCounter) = "Element position = " & intCounter
        Next intCounter
        "Show the elements of the array.
        For intCounter = 0 To aryNames.GetUpperBound(0)
            Console.WriteLine("Element position = " & intCounter)
        Next intCounter

   End Sub

End class
LOWER BOUND: 0
UPPER BOUND: 9
LENGTH: 10
Element position = 0
Element position = 1
Element position = 2
Element position = 3
Element position = 4
Element position = 5
Element position = 6
Element position = 7
Element position = 8
Element position = 9

Use array UBound in For loop

Module Module1
    Sub Main()
        Dim Scores(2) As Integer
        Scores(0) = 45
        Scores(1) = 55
        Scores(2) = 65
        For intLoopIndex As Integer = 0 To UBound(Scores)
            Console.WriteLine("Score(" & intLoopIndex & ") = " & Scores(intLoopIndex))
        Next intLoopIndex
    End Sub
End Module
Score(0) = 45
Score(1) = 55
Score(2) = 65