VBA/Excel/Access/Word/Excel/ActiveWorkbook — различия между версиями
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Текущая версия на 12:47, 26 мая 2010
Содержание
- 1 Closes the active workbook without saving changes
- 2 For Each-Next is useful for cycling through each member of a collection
- 3 Get current active workbook full name
- 4 Looping through a Collection: use the For Each- Next structure
- 5 Opening a New Window on a Workbook
- 6 Opens a workbook named MyWorkbook.xls located in the same directory as the active workbook. An error is generated if the file cannot be found.
- 7 Previewing a workbook before saving it as a Web page
- 8 Printing a Worksheet
- 9 Programmatically Retrieving Link Source Information
- 10 Protects the structure and windows of the active workbook with the password 0llsecurd:
- 11 Saves the worksheet range "$A$1:$B$11" as a Web page without interactivity so that it can be viewed in any current browser:
- 12 Saving Worksheets as Web Pages
- 13 Setting Excel to Remove Personal Information from the File Properties When You Save
- 14 Setting Passwords and Read-Only Recommendation for a Workbook
- 15 Standard Workbook Properties
- 16 To set a "password to modify," set the WritePassword property of the Workbook object.
- 17 Working with the ActiveWorkbook Object
Closes the active workbook without saving changes
Sub close()
ActiveWorkbook.Close SaveChanges:=False
End Sub
For Each-Next is useful for cycling through each member of a collection
Sub Test()
For Each Item In ActiveWorkbook.Sheets
Debug.Print Item.name
Next Item
End Sub
Get current active workbook full name
Sub test()
MsgBox ActiveWorkbook.FullName
End Sub
Looping through a Collection: use the For Each- Next structure
Sub DeleteRow1()
Dim myWorksheet As Worksheet
For Each myWorksheet In ActiveWorkbook.Worksheets
myWorksheet.Rows(1).delete
Next myWorksheet
End Sub
Opening a New Window on a Workbook
Sub new()
ActiveWorkbook.Windows(1).NewWindow
End Sub
Opens a workbook named MyWorkbook.xls located in the same directory as the active workbook. An error is generated if the file cannot be found.
Sub filePath()
Dim filePath As String
filePath = ActiveWorkbook.Path
Workbooks.Open (filePath & "\" & "MyWorkbook.xls")
End Sub
Previewing a workbook before saving it as a Web page
Sub pre()
ActiveWorkbook.WebPagePreview
End Sub
Printing a Worksheet
Sub print()
ActiveWorkbook.Sheets(1).Printout Copies:=2, Collate:=True
End Sub
Programmatically Retrieving Link Source Information
Sub PrintSimpleLinkInfo()
Dim avLinks As Variant
Dim nIndex As Integer
Dim wb As Workbook
Set wb = ActiveWorkbook
avLinks = wb.LinkSources(xlExcelLinks)
If Not IsEmpty(avLinks) Then
For nIndex = 1 To UBound(avLinks)
Debug.Print "Link found to "" & avLinks(nIndex) & """
Next nIndex
Else
Debug.Print "The workbook "" & wb.name & "" doesn"t have any links."
End If
End Sub
Protects the structure and windows of the active workbook with the password 0llsecurd:
Sub protect()
ActiveWorkbook.Protect Password:="pass", Structure:=True, Windows:=True
End Sub
Saves the worksheet range "$A$1:$B$11" as a Web page without interactivity so that it can be viewed in any current browser:
Public Sub SaveRangeWeb()
ActiveWorkbook.PublishObjects.Add _
SourceType:=xlSourceRange, _
Filename:=ActiveWorkbook.Path & "\Sample1.htm", _
Sheet:=ActiveSheet.name, _
Source:="$A$1:$B$11", _
HtmlType:=xlHtmlStatic
ActiveWorkbook.PublishObjects(1).Publish (True)
End Sub
Saving Worksheets as Web Pages
Sub webPage()
ActiveWorkbook.SaveAs _
Filename:=ActiveWorkbook.Path & "\myXclfile.htm", _
FileFormat:=xlHtml
End Sub
Setting Excel to Remove Personal Information from the File Properties When You Save
Sub remove()
ActiveWorkbook.RemovePersonalInformation = True
End Sub
Setting Passwords and Read-Only Recommendation for a Workbook
Sub pass()
ActiveWorkbook.Password = "pass"
End Sub
Standard Workbook Properties
Sub TestPrintGeneralWBInfo()
Dim wb As Workbook
Set wb = ActiveWorkbook
Debug.Print "Name: " & wb.name
Debug.Print "Full Name: " & wb.FullName
Debug.Print "Code Name: " & wb.CodeName
Debug.Print "Path: " & wb.Path
If wb.ReadOnly Then
Debug.Print "The workbook has been opened as read-only."
Else
Debug.Print "The workbook is read-write."
End If
If wb.Saved Then
Debug.Print "The workbook does not need to be saved."
Else
Debug.Print "The workbook should be saved."
End If
End Sub
To set a "password to modify," set the WritePassword property of the Workbook object.
Sub passWrite()
ActiveWorkbook.WritePassword = "pass"
End Sub
Working with the ActiveWorkbook Object
Sub active()
If ActiveWorkbook Is Nothing Then
MsgBox "open a workbook and click in it before running this macro." _
& vbCr & vbCr & "This macro will now end.", _
vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "No Workbook Is Open"
End
End If
End Sub