VB.Net/XML LINQ/Query — различия между версиями

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Текущая версия на 12:45, 26 мая 2010

Build an element with a query

  
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Class Car
  Public PetName As String
  Public ID As Integer
End Class
Module Program
  Sub Main()
    Dim data As New List(Of Car)
    data.Add(New Car With {.PetName = "A", .ID = 10})
    data.Add(New Car With {.PetName = "Pat", .ID = 11})
    data.Add(New Car With {.PetName = "Danny", .ID = 12})
    data.Add(New Car With {.PetName = "B", .ID = 13})
    Dim vehicles As XElement = _
      <Inventory>
        <%= From c In data _
          Select <Car ID=<%= c.ID %>>
                   <PetName><%= c.PetName %></PetName>
                 </Car> %>
      </Inventory>
    Console.WriteLine(vehicles)
  End Sub

End Module


Build a query to join the two XML trees on the employee"s Id.

  
Imports System
Imports System.Xml.Linq
    Public Class MainClass
        Public Shared Sub Main()
            Dim employees As XElement = XElement.Load("Employees.xml")
            Dim titles As XElement = XElement.Load("Titles.xml")
            Dim query = From emp In employees.<Employee> _
                        Group Join title In titles.<Title> _
                        On emp.@id Equals title.@empId _
                        Into TitleList = Group _
                        Select EmployeeName = emp.<Name>.Value, _
                               TitleList
            For Each emp In query
                Console.WriteLine(emp.EmployeeName)
                For Each title In emp.TitleList
                    Console.WriteLine("{0} - {1}", title.<Name>.Value, title.<Status>.Value)
                Next
            Next
        End Sub
    End Class


Creating new Xml element in the query

  
Imports System
Imports System.Reflection
Imports System.Xml
Module Module1
    Sub Main()
        Dim xml As XElement = XElement.Load("People.xml")
        Dim query = From p In xml.Descendants("person"), s In xml.Descendants("id") _
            Where p.Element("id").Value = s.Attribute("id").Value _
            Select New With {.FirstName = p.Element("firstname").Value, _
                                .LastName = p.Element("lastname").Value, _
                                .Amount = s.Attribute("salar").Value}
        For Each record In query
            Console.WriteLine("Person: {0} {1}, Salary {2}", record.FirstName, _
                                                            record.LastName, _
                                                            record.Amount)
        Next

    End Sub
End Module


Display the employee names and their hourly rate

  
Imports System
Imports System.Xml.Linq
    Public Class MainClass
        Public Shared Sub Main()
            Dim employees As XElement = XElement.Load("Employees.xml")
            Dim beforeQuery = From ele In employees.<Employee> Select Name = ele.<Name>.Value, Wage = CDbl(ele.<HourlyRate>.Value)
            For Each ele In beforeQuery
                Console.WriteLine("{0} gets paid ${1} an hour.", ele.Name, ele.Wage.ToString())
            Next
        End Sub
    End Class


Display the employee names and their new hourly rate.

  
Imports System
Imports System.Xml.Linq
    Public Class MainClass
        Public Shared Sub Main()
            Dim employees As XElement = XElement.Load("Employees.xml")
            Dim afterQuery = From ele In employees.<Employee> Select Name = ele.<Name>.Value, Wage = CDbl(ele.<HourlyRate>.Value)

            For Each ele In afterQuery
                Console.WriteLine("{0} gets paid ${1} an hour.", ele.Name, ele.Wage.ToString("##.##"))
            Next
        End Sub
    End Class


Execute the query and loop through the results, displaying the Information to the screen.

  
Imports System
Imports System.Xml.Linq
Imports System.Xml.XPath
    Public Class MainClass
        Public Shared Sub Main()
            Dim employees As XElement = XElement.Load("EmployeesAndTasks.xml")
            Dim linqQuery = From task In employees.<Employee>...<Task> _
                            Select EmployeeName = task.Parent.Parent.<Name>.Value, _
                                   TaskName = task.<Name>.Value, _
                                   task.<Description>.Value _
                            Order By EmployeeName
            For Each task In linqQuery
                Console.WriteLine("{0,-15} - {1} ({2})", task.EmployeeName, task.TaskName, task.Description)
            Next
        End Sub
    End Class


Loop through all of the Employee elements and remove the HireDate element.

  
 
Imports System
Imports System.Xml.Linq
    Public Class MainClass
        Public Shared Sub Main()
            Dim employees As XElement = XElement.Load("Employees.xml")
            employees.<Employee>.ElementAt(3).Remove()
            For Each ele In employees.<Employee>.ToList
                ele.SetElementValue("HireDate", Nothing)
            Next
            Console.WriteLine(employees.ToString)
        End Sub
    End Class


Loop through all the Employee nodes and insert the new "TerminationDate" node and the "Status" attribute

  
Imports System
Imports System.Xml.Linq
    Public Class MainClass
        Public Shared Sub Main()
            Dim employees As XElement = XElement.Load("Employees.xml")
            Dim newEmployee = <Employee id=<%= 1 %>>
                                  <Name>First</Name>
                                  <Title>Coder</Title>
                                  <HireDate>07/15/2006</HireDate>
                                  <HourlyRate>9.95</HourlyRate>
                              </Employee>
            employees.Add(newEmployee)
            For Each ele In employees.<Employee>
                ele.Add(<TerminationDate></TerminationDate>)
                ele.Add(New XAttribute("Status", ""))
            Next
            Console.WriteLine(employees.ToString())
        End Sub
    End Class


Loop through all the HourlyRate elements, setting them to the new payrate, which is the old rate * 5%.

  
Imports System
Imports System.Xml.Linq
    Public Class MainClass
        Public Shared Sub Main()
            Dim employees As XElement = XElement.Load("Employees.xml")
            Dim beforeQuery = From ele In employees.<Employee> Select Name = ele.<Name>.Value, Wage = CDbl(ele.<HourlyRate>.Value)

            Dim currentPayRate As Double = 0
            For Each ele In employees.<Employee>.<HourlyRate>
                currentPayRate = (ele.Value) + ((ele.Value) * 0.05)
                ele.SetValue(currentPayRate)
            Next
        End Sub
    End Class


Loop through a node in Xml document

  
Module Program
  Sub Main()
    Dim doc As XElement = XElement.Load("Inventory.xml")
    Dim petNames = From pn In doc...<PetName> Select pn.Value
    For Each name In petNames
      Console.WriteLine("Name: {0}", name)
    Next
  End Sub
End Module


Query for all of the employees that make (HourlyRate) more than $100 an hour

  
Imports System
Imports System.Xml.Linq
    Public Class MainClass
        Public Shared Sub Main()
            Dim employees As XElement = XElement.Load("Employees.xml")
            Dim query = From ele In employees.<Employee> _
                        Where CDbl(ele.<HourlyRate>.Value) >= 100 _
                        Select ele.@id, ele.<Name>.Value, Pay = CDbl(ele.<HourlyRate>.Value) _
                        Order By Name
            For Each emp In query
                Console.WriteLine("[{0,-2}] {1,-25} ${2,-6}", emp.id, emp.Name, emp.Pay.ToString("##.00"))
            Next
        End Sub
    End Class


Query the XML Tree and get the Name and Hourly Rate elements.

  
Imports System
Imports System.Xml.Linq
    Public Class MainClass
        Public Shared Sub Main()
            Dim employees As XElement = XElement.Load("Employees.xml")
            Dim afterQuery = From ele In employees.<Employee> Select Name = ele.<Name>.Value, Wage = CDbl(ele.<HourlyRate>.Value)
        End Sub
    End Class


Query Xml document by Node value

  

Module Program
  Sub Main()
    Dim doc As XElement = XElement.Load("Inventory.xml")
    Dim fords = From c In doc...<Make> Where c.Value = "Ford" Select c
    For Each f In fords
      Console.WriteLine("Make: {0}", f)
    Next
  End Sub
End Module


Use LINQ to get the tasks for each employee and order them by the employee"s name.

  
Imports System
Imports System.Xml.Linq
Imports System.Xml.XPath
    Public Class MainClass
        Public Shared Sub Main()
            Dim employees As XElement = XElement.Load("EmployeesAndTasks.xml")
            Dim linqQuery = From task In employees.<Employee>...<Task> _
                            Select EmployeeName = task.Parent.Parent.<Name>.Value, _
                                   TaskName = task.<Name>.Value, _
                                   task.<Description>.Value _
                            Order By EmployeeName
        End Sub
    End Class


Using For Each to loop through the result of Xml query

  
Imports System
Imports System.Reflection
Imports System.Xml
Module Module1
    Sub Main()
        Dim xml As XElement = XElement.Load("People.xml")
        Dim query = From s In xml.Elements("salary").Elements("id") _
            Where s.Attribute("year").Value = 2004 _
            Select s
        For Each record In query
            Console.WriteLine("Amount: {0}", record.Attribute("salaryyear"))
        Next

    End Sub
End Module