VB.Net by API/System/Array — различия между версиями

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Текущая версия на 12:51, 26 мая 2010

Array.BinarySearch

  

Imports System
Imports System.Collections
Public Class MainClass
   Shared Private integerValues As Integer() = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
   Shared Private integerValuesCopy(6) As Integer
   Public Shared Sub Main()
      Dim result As Integer
      Console.WriteLine("Initial Array Values:" )
      PrintArray()
      Array.Copy(integerValues, integerValuesCopy,integerValues.Length)
      Console.WriteLine("Array values after Copy:" )
      PrintArray() 
      result = Array.BinarySearch(integerValues, 5)
      If result >= 0 Then
         Console.WriteLine("5 found at element " & result )
      Else
         Console.WriteLine("5 not found" & " in integerValues")
      End If
   End Sub
   Shared Private Sub PrintArray()
      Dim integerElement As Integer
      For Each integerElement In integerValues
         Console.WriteLine(integerElement )
      Next
      Console.WriteLine(" integerValuesCopy: ")
      For Each integerElement In integerValuesCopy
         Console.WriteLine(integerElement )
      Next
   End Sub
End Class


Array.Clone

  
Public Class Tester
    Public Shared Sub Main
        Dim arrayA() As String = {"One", "Two", "Three", "Four", "Five", "Six"}
        Console.WriteLine(Join(arrayA, ","))
        Dim arrayB() As String = {"A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "E", "F", "G", "H"}
        Console.WriteLine(Join(arrayB, ","))
        " ----- Make a reference copy.
        Dim arrayC() As String = arrayA
        Console.WriteLine(Join(arrayC, ","))
        " ----- Make a full, unique copy of all elements.
        Dim arrayD() As String = arrayA.Clone
        Console.WriteLine(Join(arrayD, ","))
    End Sub
End Class


Array.Copy

  

Imports System
Imports System.Collections
Public Class MainClass
   Shared Private integerValues As Integer() = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
   Shared Private integerValuesCopy(6) As Integer
   Public Shared Sub Main()
      Dim result As Integer
      Console.WriteLine("Initial Array Values:" )
      PrintArray()
      Array.Copy(integerValues, integerValuesCopy,integerValues.Length)
      Console.WriteLine("Array values after Copy:" )
      PrintArray() 
      result = Array.BinarySearch(integerValues, 5)
      If result >= 0 Then
         Console.WriteLine("5 found at element " & result )
      Else
         Console.WriteLine("5 not found" & " in integerValues")
      End If
   End Sub
   Shared Private Sub PrintArray()
      Dim integerElement As Integer
      For Each integerElement In integerValues
         Console.WriteLine(integerElement )
      Next
      Console.WriteLine(" integerValuesCopy: ")
      For Each integerElement In integerValuesCopy
         Console.WriteLine(integerElement )
      Next
   End Sub
End Class


Array.CreateInstance

  
Option Strict On
Public Module Arrays
   Public Sub Main
      Dim arr As Array
      Dim int() As Integer = {12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32}
      arr = CType(int, Array)
      Dim byFours() As Integer = {12, 24, 36, 48}
      Dim names() As String = {"K", "S", "S", "D", "N"}
      Dim miscData() As Object = {"this", 12d, 16ui, "a"c}
      Dim objArray() As Object
      miscData = names
      
      Dim myArray1a() As Integer " Uninitialized array
      Dim myArray1b As Integer() " Uninitialized array
      Dim myArray2(10) As Integer " 1-dimensional array with 11 elements
      Dim Employees1( , ) As Object " Uninitialized 2-D array
      Dim Employees(200, 2) As Object " 2-D array with 201 and 3 elements
      Dim jagged1(9)() As String
      Dim jagged2()() As String = New String(9)() {}
      Dim myArray1arr As Array
      Dim myArray2a As Array = Array.CreateInstance(GetType(Integer), 10)
      Dim members() As Integer = {3, 10}
      Dim myArray3a As Array = Array.CreateInstance(GetType(Integer), members)
   End Sub
End Module


Array.GetLowerBound

  
public class Test
   public Shared Sub Main
        Dim aryNames(9) As String
        Dim intCounter As Integer
        "Show the array boundaries.
        Console.WriteLine("LOWER BOUND: " & aryNames.GetLowerBound(0))
        Console.WriteLine("UPPER BOUND: " & aryNames.GetUpperBound(0))
        Console.WriteLine("LENGTH: " & aryNames.Length)
        "Populate the array.
        For intCounter = 0 To aryNames.GetUpperBound(0)
            aryNames(intCounter) = "Element position = " & intCounter
        Next intCounter
        "Show the elements of the array.
        For intCounter = 0 To aryNames.GetUpperBound(0)
            Console.WriteLine("Element position = " & intCounter)
        Next intCounter

   End Sub

End class


Array.GetUpperBound

  
Module Tester
   Sub Main()
      Dim i, j As Integer
      " create rectangular two-dimensional array
      Dim array1 As Integer(,)
      array1 = New Integer(,) {{1, 2, 3}, {4, 5, 6}}
      " create jagged two-dimensional array
      Dim array2 As Integer()() = New Integer(2)() {}
      array2(0) = New Integer() {1, 2}
      array2(1) = New Integer() {3}
      array2(2) = New Integer() {4, 5, 6}

      For i = 0 To array1.GetUpperBound(0)
         For j = 0 To array1.GetUpperBound(1)
            Console.Write(array1(i, j) & "  ")
         Next
         Console.WriteLine("")
      Next
      For i = 0 To array2.GetUpperBound(0)
         For j = 0 To array2(i).GetUpperBound(0)
            Console.WriteLine(array2(i)(j) & "  ")
         Next
         Console.WriteLine("")
      Next
   End Sub 
End Module


Array.GetValue

  
Imports System

Public Class MainClass
   Shared Sub Main()
        Dim anArray As Array
        Dim l(0) As Integer
        Dim lowerBounds(0) As Integer
        l(0) = 7
        lowerBounds(0) = 1995
        "creates an array of objects numbered 1995 - 2002
        anArray = Array.CreateInstance(GetType(System.Int32), l, lowerBounds)
        anArray.SetValue(200000, 1995)
        anArray.SetValue(1000000, 2001)
        Console.WriteLine("The entry in position 1995 is " & _
        (anArray.GetValue(1995).ToString))
        Console.WriteLine("The entry in position 2002 is " & _
        (anArray.GetValue(2001).ToString))
   End Sub 
End Class


Array.IndexOf

  
Imports System
Public Class MainClass
    
    Shared Sub Main(ByVal args As String())
        Dim values(10) As Integer
        For i As Integer = 0 To 10
            values(i) = i
        Next i
        Console.WriteLine(Array.IndexOf(values, 6).ToString)
        Console.WriteLine(Array.LastIndexOf(values, 3).ToString)
    End Sub
End Class


Array.LastIndexOf

  
Imports System
Public Class MainClass
    
    Shared Sub Main(ByVal args As String())
        Dim values As Array = _
            Array.CreateInstance(GetType(Integer), 11)
        For i As Integer = 0 To 10
            values.SetValue(i, i)
        Next i

        Console.WriteLine(Array.IndexOf(values, 6).ToString)
        Console.WriteLine(Array.LastIndexOf(values, 3).ToString)
    End Sub
End Class


Array.Length

  
Module Tester
   Sub Main()
      Dim i As Integer
      Dim array As Integer()    " declare array variable
      array = New Integer(9) {} " allocate memory for array
      Console.WriteLine("Subscript " & vbTab & "Value")
      For i = 0 To array.GetUpperBound(0)
         Console.WriteLine( i & vbTab & array(i))
      Next
      Console.WriteLine("The array contains " & _
         array.Length & " elements.")
   End Sub 
   
End Module


Array.Reverse

  
Imports System
Public Class MainClass
    
    Shared Sub Main()
        Dim myArray As [String](  ) = {"W", "i", "A", "t"}
        Console.WriteLine("Display myArray...")
        DisplayArray(myArray)
        Console.WriteLine("Reverse and display myArray...")
        Array.Reverse(myArray)
        DisplayArray(myArray)
        Dim myOtherArray As [String](  ) = _
          {"e", "l", "s", "T", "o", "B", "f", "v"}
        Console.WriteLine("Display myOtherArray...")
        DisplayArray(myOtherArray)
        Console.WriteLine("Sort and display myOtherArray...")
        Array.Sort(myOtherArray)
        DisplayArray(myOtherArray)
    End Sub
    Public Shared Sub DisplayArray(ByVal theArray(  ) As Object)
        Dim obj As Object
        For Each obj In theArray
            Console.WriteLine("Value: {0}", obj)
        Next obj
        Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Lf)
    End Sub "DisplayArray
End Class


Array.SetValue

  
Imports System

Public Class MainClass
   Shared Sub Main()
        Dim anArray As Array
        Dim l(0) As Integer
        Dim lowerBounds(0) As Integer
        l(0) = 7
        lowerBounds(0) = 1995
        "creates an array of objects numbered 1995 - 2002
        anArray = Array.CreateInstance(GetType(System.Int32), l, lowerBounds)
        anArray.SetValue(200000, 1995)
        anArray.SetValue(1000000, 2001)
        Console.WriteLine("The entry in position 1995 is " & _
        (anArray.GetValue(1995).ToString))
        Console.WriteLine("The entry in position 2002 is " & _
        (anArray.GetValue(2001).ToString))
   End Sub 
End Class


Array.Sort

  
 
Option Strict On
Imports System.Collections
Public Module modMain
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim airports As New Hashtable
      airports.Add("S", "SSS")
      airports.Add("X", "XXX")
      airports.Add("D", "DDD")
      airports.Add("R", "RRR")
      
      Dim values As ICollection = airports.Values
      Dim valuesArray(airports.Count - 1) As String
      values.CopyTo(valuesArray, 0)
      Array.Sort(valuesArray)
      Console.WriteLine()
      For Each value As String in valuesArray
         Console.WriteLine(value)
      Next
   End Sub
End Module